Plastic surgery

Facial fat grafting

Fat transfer · Autologous fat injection · Lipofilling

At a glance

Recovery
7–14days
Pain
Strong
Time
120 min
Sessions
2+ sessions
Type
Surgery

Sessions are spaced apart, so on a short trip you may only get one.

What it is

Fat is taken from another part of the body by liposuction (for example the abdomen or thighs), processed, and injected into the face to restore volume in areas such as the cheeks, temples or forehead. Some of the fat is reabsorbed in the first months, so more than one session is often needed.

Who it’s for

Adults who want longer-lasting facial volume using their own tissue, have enough donor fat, and accept that results are less predictable than off-the-shelf fillers.

How it’s done

Under local or general anesthesia, fat is removed through small cuts with a thin tube. It is processed to separate blood and fluid, then injected into the face in small amounts.

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What to get in writing

Recovery

Bruising and swelling at both sites can last a few weeks, and many people take a couple of weeks off work. Final results can take up to 6 months as some fat is reabsorbed.

Risks and side effects

  • Significant bruising, prolonged swelling, numbness and small scars
  • Irregularities, lumps, asymmetry, fat necrosis or cysts that may need correction
  • Unpredictable fat survival, since some fat is reabsorbed
  • Rare but severe: fat entering a blood vessel (embolism), which has caused blindness, stroke and death; the glabella (between the brows) and the temples are the most often reported sites
  • Bleeding under the skin (haematoma) or infection

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Aftercare

  • Arrange for someone to take you home after the procedure
  • Expect bruising and swelling for a few weeks and plan time off
  • Contact the surgeon for increasing swelling, redness or pain
  • Seek emergency care for sudden vision changes, severe headache or weakness

Questions people ask

How long do fat grafts last?

The American Society of Plastic Surgeons says about 50% of injected fat survives and the surviving fat is long-lasting. In the face, results can be less predictable, and several procedures are often needed.

How common are complications?

The overall rate is often quoted at around 2%, but a 2022 systematic review concluded the true rate is unknown because of under-reporting. Severe events such as injection into a blood vessel are rare but can cause permanent harm.

How is fat grafting different from filler?

It uses your own fat and can last longer, but it is a more extensive procedure with liposuction, discomfort at the donor site and a longer recovery.

Sources

Facts on this page come from medical societies, public agencies and medical journals.

  1. nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery/surgical-fat-transfer(opens in a new tab)
  2. plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/dermal-fillers/fat-injections(opens in a new tab)
  3. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36012947(opens in a new tab)
  4. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33443884(opens in a new tab)

This is general information, not medical advice, and we don’t refer you to any clinic. We don’t list clinic names, reviews or rankings. Unnie Note is an independent publication with no ties to any clinic or booking service.

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